Research

What we find out,
written down.

Two tracks: video generation, and the proof systems underneath our acceleration work.

  1. Post-training

    Where open video models actually fall short

    The gap between open weights and the closed frontier is mostly post-training and data curation, not architecture. Here is the evidence, and what it costs to close.

  2. Post-training

    The open post-training toolbox for video

    Every published reward model and preference-optimisation method for video generation, ordered by what it costs and what it has been measured to buy.

  3. Model landscape

    MiniMax H3 and the open-weight frontier

    Open weights reached the top of the human-preference leaderboard in August 2026. What that changes, and the three constraints that stop it being a clean win.

Proof systems

Written between October 2024 and September 2025 while building ZKVM accelerators. Full texts, with their figures.

  1. Prover networks

    The Prover Network Landscape: A Comparative Analysis of Succint and Boundless Networks

    Comparing Succinct and Boundless on decentralisation, participation and economics.

  2. Post-quantum

    Labrador: A New Era of Post-Quantum ZK Proofs

    A lattice-based proof system and what it changes for post-quantum ZK.

  3. Cross-chain
  4. Proof systems

    Binius Proof System, PCS

    Binary-tower fields, small memory footprint, and the PCS at the core of Binius.

  5. Proof systems

    Aleo Roadmap 2025 and In-Depth Exploration of Varuna

    What Varuna is, and which algorithms Aleo needs to hit its 2025 roadmap.

  6. Arithmetic

    Finite Field Arithmetic Optimization

    Novel field-multiplication algorithms worth at least 20% on the inner loop.

  7. zkVM

    Introduction to SP1 zkVM

    SP1 end to end, benchmarked against RISC0 on a Taiko block.

  8. Hardware

    Advanced ZK Hardware Acceleration: The Technology Behind Aleo ASIC Miner

    Inside the first production Aleo ZK ASIC miner.

  9. zkVM

    RISC0 algorithm analysis, segment proof — Part1

    RISC0 segment proofs, taken apart step by step.

  10. zkVM

    The Journey Toward Aleo’s Universal ZKVM

    How Aleo moved from a circuit-per-program model toward a universal zkVM.

  11. Proof systems

    An Introduction to Jolt: Core Proofs and Protocol Frameworks

    Jolt: lookup-singularity SNARKs and the protocol stack around them.